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TaxestateUnited States only

Gift Tax Calculator

Gift tax exposure in the US. The annual exclusion applies per recipient per year and doubles with spousal splitting, and anything above it consumes lifetime exemption rather than triggering an immediate tax bill.

Also called: gift tax exclusion calculator, annual gift limit.

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%
Taxable gift
$31,000.00

$31,000.00 counts against your lifetime exemption, of $50,000.00 given. The annual exclusion of 19000 per recipient applies before anything is counted. No tax is actually payable until the lifetime exemption is exhausted, and you have $13,959,000.00 left.

Total gifted
$50,000.00
Covered by annual exclusions
$19,000.00
Exclusion per recipient
$19,000.00
Lifetime exemption remaining
$13,959,000.00
Tax if the exemption were used up
$12,400.00
On the annual exclusion
The annual exclusion of 19000 per recipient applies before anything is counted.
On filing
A gift tax return is required for gifts above the exclusion even though no tax is payable.

Computed from the published rates for the tax year you selected, which is not necessarily the current year. A calculation, not tax advice, and it does not know anything about your circumstances beyond the figures entered.

Method and background

This is what the calculation gives for the numbers you entered. It is an estimate, not advice, and it knows nothing about your situation beyond those numbers. Rules for United States change on a published schedule; the effective date is shown on every rule-based tool.

How this is calculated

Each recipient can receive up to the annual exclusion each year with no consequence at all, and a married couple can split a gift to double that. Amounts above the exclusion do not produce a tax payment: they reduce your lifetime exemption, which is large. Tax becomes payable only once that exemption is exhausted. A return is nonetheless required for gifts above the exclusion, which is the part people miss because no money is due with it.

the annual exclusion applies per recipient per year, and doubles if a spouse joins the gift
g
Gift per recipient
E
Annual exclusion

Worked examples

Each of these is asserted on every build. If a change to the engine ever moved one of these answers, the build would fail before the page could print it.

a gift above the exclusion

Gift to this recipient
$50,000.00
Annual exclusion per recipient
$19,000.00
Number of recipients
1
Gift split with a spouse
No
Lifetime exemption
$13,990,000.00
Lifetime exemption already used
$0.00
Top gift tax rate
40%

Taxable gift$31,000.00

50,000 less the 19,000 exclusion

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splitting with a spouse doubles the exclusion

Gift to this recipient
$38,000.00
Annual exclusion per recipient
$19,000.00
Number of recipients
1
Gift split with a spouse
Yes
Lifetime exemption
$13,990,000.00
Lifetime exemption already used
$0.00
Top gift tax rate
40%

Taxable gift$0.00

boundary: exactly covered

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no gift means nothing to report

Gift to this recipient
$0.00
Annual exclusion per recipient
$19,000.00
Number of recipients
1
Gift split with a spouse
No
Lifetime exemption
$13,990,000.00
Lifetime exemption already used
$0.00
Top gift tax rate
40%

Taxable gift$0.00

degenerate case

Open this example

Method and limits

What it assumes

  • Gifts of present interests, which is what the annual exclusion requires.

What it deliberately does not model

  • Direct payments of tuition and medical expenses to the institution are unlimited and outside this.
  • The lifetime exemption is scheduled to change, and gifts made under a higher exemption are generally not clawed back.
  • Generation-skipping transfer tax is a separate regime not modelled here.

Formula version 1.0.0 · definition 1.0.0 · United States · Report a problem with this calculator

Frequently asked questions

Do I pay tax on a gift above the annual exclusion?
Not usually. It reduces your lifetime exemption instead, and tax is only payable once that is exhausted. A gift tax return is still required.
Can my spouse and I give double?
Yes, by splitting the gift, which doubles the annual exclusion per recipient. Splitting requires consent on a gift tax return.