This is what the calculation gives for the numbers you entered. It is an estimate, not advice, and it knows nothing about your situation beyond those numbers. Rules for United States change on a published schedule; the effective date is shown on every rule-based tool.
How this is calculated
Each recipient can receive up to the annual exclusion each year with no consequence at all, and a married couple can split a gift to double that. Amounts above the exclusion do not produce a tax payment: they reduce your lifetime exemption, which is large. Tax becomes payable only once that exemption is exhausted. A return is nonetheless required for gifts above the exclusion, which is the part people miss because no money is due with it.
Worked examples
Each of these is asserted on every build. If a change to the engine ever moved one of these answers, the build would fail before the page could print it.
a gift above the exclusion
- Gift to this recipient
- $50,000.00
- Annual exclusion per recipient
- $19,000.00
- Number of recipients
- 1
- Gift split with a spouse
- No
- Lifetime exemption
- $13,990,000.00
- Lifetime exemption already used
- $0.00
- Top gift tax rate
- 40%
Taxable gift$31,000.00
50,000 less the 19,000 exclusion
Open this examplesplitting with a spouse doubles the exclusion
- Gift to this recipient
- $38,000.00
- Annual exclusion per recipient
- $19,000.00
- Number of recipients
- 1
- Gift split with a spouse
- Yes
- Lifetime exemption
- $13,990,000.00
- Lifetime exemption already used
- $0.00
- Top gift tax rate
- 40%
Taxable gift$0.00
boundary: exactly covered
Open this exampleno gift means nothing to report
- Gift to this recipient
- $0.00
- Annual exclusion per recipient
- $19,000.00
- Number of recipients
- 1
- Gift split with a spouse
- No
- Lifetime exemption
- $13,990,000.00
- Lifetime exemption already used
- $0.00
- Top gift tax rate
- 40%
Taxable gift$0.00
degenerate case
Open this exampleMethod and limits
What it assumes
- Gifts of present interests, which is what the annual exclusion requires.
What it deliberately does not model
- Direct payments of tuition and medical expenses to the institution are unlimited and outside this.
- The lifetime exemption is scheduled to change, and gifts made under a higher exemption are generally not clawed back.
- Generation-skipping transfer tax is a separate regime not modelled here.
Formula version 1.0.0 · definition 1.0.0 · United States · Report a problem with this calculator
Frequently asked questions
- Do I pay tax on a gift above the annual exclusion?
- Not usually. It reduces your lifetime exemption instead, and tax is only payable once that is exhausted. A gift tax return is still required.
- Can my spouse and I give double?
- Yes, by splitting the gift, which doubles the annual exclusion per recipient. Splitting requires consent on a gift tax return.