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Businessfinance

Working Capital Calculator

Working capital with the current and quick ratios. The quick ratio removes inventory, on the view that stock you cannot sell in a hurry is not much use when a bill falls due.

Also called: current ratio calculator, quick ratio.

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$
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Working capital
$2,000,000.00

$2,000,000.00 of working capital, a current ratio of 1.67. Stripping out inventory gives a quick ratio of 1.17, which is the tougher test.

Current ratio
1.67
Quick ratio
1.17
Working capital as a share of assets
40%
How it reads
Comfortable cover for short-term obligations.

An estimate, not an offer or a guarantee. Projected returns assume the rate you entered holds for the whole term, which no market does.

Method and background

How this is calculated

Working capital is what is left of short-term assets after short-term obligations, and it is the buffer a business runs on. The current ratio expresses the same thing as a multiple, and the quick ratio repeats it without inventory. The gap between the two ratios is a measure of how much of the buffer depends on selling stock, which is exactly the assumption that fails in a downturn.

working capital = current assets - current liabilities
CA
Current assets (currency)
CL
Current liabilities (currency)

Method and limits

What it assumes

  • Current means realisable or payable within a year.

What it deliberately does not model

  • Very high working capital is not automatically good: it can mean cash sitting idle or receivables not being collected.
  • Seasonal businesses show wildly different figures depending on the date.

Formula version 1.0.0 · definition 1.0.0 · United States · Report a problem with this calculator

Frequently asked questions

What current ratio should I aim for?
Around 1.5 to 2 is a common comfort zone, but it varies enormously by industry. A supermarket runs happily below 1 because it collects cash before paying suppliers.