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Dependent Care Credit Calculator

Child and dependent care credit. Three limits apply and the smallest binds: the expense cap, the lower-earning spouse's income, and any dependent care FSA already used.

Also called: child care credit, form 2441 calculator.

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Dependent care credit
$1,200.00

$1,200.00 of credit, 20% of $6,000.00 of eligible expenses. Your 9,000 of spending is capped at $6,000.00 for 2 dependents. No FSA used, so the full capped amount is eligible.

Eligible expenses
$6,000.00
Expense cap
$6,000.00
Spending above the cap
$3,000.00
Earned income limit
$42,000.00
Reduced by FSA use
$0.00
On the FSA interaction
No FSA used, so the full capped amount is eligible.

Computed from the published rates for the tax year you selected, which is not necessarily the current year. A calculation, not tax advice, and it does not know anything about your circumstances beyond the figures entered.

Method and background

This is what the calculation gives for the numbers you entered. It is an estimate, not advice, and it knows nothing about your situation beyond those numbers. Rules for United States change on a published schedule; the effective date is shown on every rule-based tool.

How this is calculated

Eligible expenses are capped at a fixed amount that does not scale beyond two dependents, so a third child adds nothing. They are further limited to the earned income of the lower-earning spouse, which is why a non-working spouse generally eliminates the credit. Money run through a dependent care FSA reduces the eligible expenses dollar for dollar, since the same spending cannot get both benefits. The credit rate falls as income rises to a floor.

three separate limits apply, and the smallest binds
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Expenses
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Credit rate

Worked examples

Each of these is asserted on every build. If a change to the engine ever moved one of these answers, the build would fail before the page could print it.

two children with spending above the cap

Care expenses paid
$9,000.00
Qualifying dependents
2
Expense cap, one dependent
$3,000.00
Expense cap, two or more
$6,000.00
Adjusted gross income
$78,000.00
Income of the lower-earning spouse
$42,000.00
Credit rate at your income
20%
Dependent care FSA used
$0.00

Dependent care credit$1,200.00

20% of the capped 6,000

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a non-working spouse eliminates it

Care expenses paid
$9,000.00
Qualifying dependents
2
Expense cap, one dependent
$3,000.00
Expense cap, two or more
$6,000.00
Adjusted gross income
$78,000.00
Income of the lower-earning spouse
$0.00
Credit rate at your income
20%
Dependent care FSA used
$0.00

Dependent care credit$0.00

boundary: the earned income limit binds

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no expenses means no credit

Care expenses paid
$0.00
Qualifying dependents
2
Expense cap, one dependent
$3,000.00
Expense cap, two or more
$6,000.00
Adjusted gross income
$78,000.00
Income of the lower-earning spouse
$42,000.00
Credit rate at your income
20%
Dependent care FSA used
$0.00

Dependent care credit$0.00

degenerate case

Open this example

Method and limits

What it assumes

  • Care enabling both spouses to work, which is the statutory purpose.

What it deliberately does not model

  • The caps and rates are set by statute and have changed.
  • Care must be for a qualifying individual and provided by someone who is not a dependent.
  • The credit is non-refundable, so it cannot exceed your tax liability.

Formula version 1.0.0 · definition 1.0.0 · United States · Report a problem with this calculator

Frequently asked questions

Does a third child raise the credit?
No. The expense cap is the same for two dependents and for six, so beyond two there is nothing further to claim.
Should I use the FSA or the credit?
They cannot both apply to the same spending. Which is better depends on your marginal rate against the credit rate, and the FSA usually wins at higher incomes.