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ConversionsvehicleUnited States only

Tire Size Calculator

Whether a different tyre size fits, and what it does to the speedometer. The aspect ratio is a percentage of the width rather than a fixed height, which is why a wider tyre with the same number is also taller.

Also called: tyre size comparison, plus sizing calculator.

Difference in overall diameter
0.38%

The new tyre is 0.38% different in diameter, which is within the three percent usually considered acceptable. Your speedometer will read 0.38% off, so an indicated 100 becomes an actual 100.4.

Current diameter (mm)
631.9
New diameter (mm)
634.3
Speedometer error
0.38%
Actual speed at an indicated 100
100.4
Revolutions per km, new tyre
501.8
Whether it is acceptable
which is within the three percent usually considered acceptable.
Method and background

How this is calculated

Overall diameter is the rim plus two sidewalls, and the sidewall is the aspect ratio percentage of the section width. That relationship is the one people miss: raising the width from 205 to 225 at the same aspect ratio also raises the height, so plus-sizing usually pairs a wider tyre with a lower profile to keep the diameter constant. A diameter change goes straight into the speedometer, since the car counts wheel revolutions.

overall diameter = twice the sidewall height plus the rim diameter in mm
w
Section width (mm)
a
Aspect ratio, sidewall as a percentage of width
r
Rim diameter (inches)

Worked examples

Each of these is asserted on every build. If a change to the engine ever moved one of these answers, the build would fail before the page could print it.

plus sizing from 205/55R16

Current: section width (mm)
205
Current: aspect ratio
55
Current: rim diameter (in)
16
New: section width (mm)
225
New: aspect ratio
45
New: rim diameter (in)
17

Difference in overall diameter0.38%

Both computed independently; a well-matched plus size

Open this example

an identical tyre has no difference

Current: section width (mm)
205
Current: aspect ratio
55
Current: rim diameter (in)
16
New: section width (mm)
205
New: aspect ratio
55
New: rim diameter (in)
16

Difference in overall diameter0%

boundary

Open this example

a much taller tyre exceeds the tolerance

Current: section width (mm)
205
Current: aspect ratio
55
Current: rim diameter (in)
16
New: section width (mm)
235
New: aspect ratio
70
New: rim diameter (in)
17

Difference in overall diameter20.4%

degenerate case

Open this example

Method and limits

What it assumes

  • Unloaded diameter. A loaded tyre is slightly smaller.

What it deliberately does not model

  • Clearance, load rating and rim width compatibility are separate checks this does not make.
  • Most guidance keeps the diameter within about three percent of standard.

Formula version 1.0.0 · definition 1.0.0 · United States · Report a problem with this calculator

Frequently asked questions

Why does a wider tyre change my speedometer?
Because the aspect ratio is a percentage of the width. A wider tyre at the same aspect ratio has a taller sidewall, so it covers more ground per revolution and the car under-reads.