This is what the calculation gives for the numbers you entered. It is an estimate, not advice, and it knows nothing about your situation beyond those numbers. Rules for United States change on a published schedule; the effective date is shown on every rule-based tool.
How this is calculated
Interest is credited on the balance while deposits accumulate. The figure that matters is the real return, computed as a ratio rather than by subtracting inflation from the rate, which is an approximation that breaks down at higher numbers. When the savings rate sits below inflation, as it typically does, the balance loses purchasing power every year despite the statement showing growth. That is the case for holding only what you need liquid and not more.
Worked examples
Each of these is asserted on every build. If a change to the engine ever moved one of these answers, the build would fail before the page could print it.
five years of monthly saving at a high-yield rate
- Opening balance
- $5,000.00
- Monthly deposit
- $500.00
- Interest rate
- 4.25%
- Years
- 5
- Inflation
- 3%
Final balance$39,659.93
Sixty monthly deposits of 500 is 30,000 paid in, on top of the 5,000 opening balance. A separate month-by-month run at 4.25%/12 ends at 39,659.93, so the interest is 4,659.93 and the three parts add back to the headline. The real return is 1.0425/1.03 - 1 = 1.2136%, not 4.25 - 3 = 1.25.
Open this examplea rate far above inflation gives a positive real return
- Opening balance
- $5,000.00
- Monthly deposit
- $500.00
- Interest rate
- 8%
- Years
- 5
- Inflation
- 3%
Final balance$44,432.58
boundary: 1.08/1.03 - 1 = 4.854%, against the 5.00 a subtraction would report
Open this exampleMethod and limits
What it assumes
- Interest credited monthly, which is what US savings and high-yield accounts do. A quarterly-crediting account earns fractionally less on the same rate.
What it deliberately does not model
- Savings interest is taxable as ordinary income and is reported to the IRS on Form 1099-INT, which lowers the real return further.
- Personal inflation may differ substantially from the headline rate.
Formula version 1.0.0 · definition 1.0.0 · United States · Report a problem with this calculator
Frequently asked questions
- Why is my real return negative?
- Because inflation exceeds the interest rate. The balance grows in dollars and falls in what those dollars buy, which is the normal state for a savings account.