This is what the calculation gives for the numbers you entered. It is an estimate, not advice, and it knows nothing about your situation beyond those numbers. Rules for United States change on a published schedule; the effective date is shown on every rule-based tool.
How this is calculated
Each year dividends are paid, taxed, and used to buy more shares, which pay dividends the following year. Over twenty years that second-order effect is large. Yield on cost is the useful measure here: a stock bought at a 3.5 percent yield whose dividend grows six percent a year yields over eleven percent on the original purchase price after twenty years, regardless of what the current yield says.
Worked examples
Each of these is asserted on every build. If a change to the engine ever moved one of these answers, the build would fail before the page could print it.
twenty years of reinvestment
- Initial investment
- $50,000.00
- Dividend yield
- 3.5%
- Annual dividend growth
- 6%
- Annual price growth
- 7%
- Years
- 20
- Tax on dividends
- 15%
Value with reinvestment$319,950.09
50,000 x 1.07^20. 1.07^20 = 3.86968446, so the no-reinvestment path ends at 193,484.22.
Open this exampleno dividend makes the two paths identical
- Initial investment
- $50,000.00
- Dividend yield
- 0%
- Annual dividend growth
- 6%
- Annual price growth
- 7%
- Years
- 20
- Tax on dividends
- 15%
Value with reinvestment$193,484.22
boundary: with no dividend there is nothing to reinvest, so the two paths are the same path
Open this exampleMethod and limits
What it assumes
- Constant yield, growth and tax rate across the whole period.
What it deliberately does not model
- Dividends can be cut, and a high yield often signals the market expects exactly that.
- Dividend tax treatment varies by country and by holding structure.
Formula version 1.0.0 · definition 1.0.0 · United States · Report a problem with this calculator
Frequently asked questions
- What is yield on cost?
- The current dividend divided by what you originally paid. It rises as dividends grow and is the reason long-term holders often hold apparently low-yielding stocks.