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Conversionsscience

Astronomical Distance Converter

Astronomical distances across light years, parsecs and astronomical units. A parsec is not a science-fiction invention: it is the distance at which one astronomical unit subtends one arcsecond.

Also called: light years to km, parsec converter.

Result
94,60,73,04,72,580.802734

1 Light year is 94,60,73,04,72,580.802734 Kilometre. The factor is NaN, and the inverse is 0. The table below gives the same value in every astro unit at once.

Conversion factor
NaN
Inverse factor
0
Value in metre
NaN
Converting from
Light year
Converting to
Kilometre
Dimension
astro

The same value in every astro unit

UnitValue
Kilometre94,60,73,04,72,580.8
Mile58,78,62,53,73,183.61
Astronomical unit63,241.08
Light year1
Parsec0.31
Light second3,15,57,600
Light minute5,25,960
Method and background

How this is calculated

The astronomical unit is the Earth to Sun distance, fixed by definition since 2012. A light year is the distance light travels in a Julian year. A parsec comes from parallax: it is the distance at which the Earth’s orbital radius subtends one arcsecond, which makes it about 3.26 light years and the natural unit for anything measured by parallax.

result = value * factor_from / factor_to
k
Each unit's size in metre

Worked examples

Each of these is asserted on every build. If a change to the engine ever moved one of these answers, the build would fail before the page could print it.

a light year in kilometres

Value
1
From
Light year
To
Kilometre

Result94,60,73,04,72,580.802734

the speed of light times a Julian year, exact

Open this example

a parsec is about 3.26 light years

Value
1
From
Parsec
To
Light year

Result3.261564

from the parallax definition, computed independently

Open this example

light takes eight minutes from the Sun

Value
1
From
Astronomical unit
To
Light minute

Result8.316746

boundary: the familiar fact this dimension makes checkable

Open this example